Lapis 3D-printed bio-wearable bracelet on wrist
UX/UI Design Mobile App Bio-Wearable Interaction Design

Lapis — UX/UI Design

Designing the digital experience that turns a loved one's heartbeat into a wearable piece of jewelry.

A mobile app for emotional intimacy — guiding users through heartbeat capture, bracelet customization, and 3D print order in a single, seamless flow.

RoleUX/UI Designer
Year2020 – 2021
TypeMA Thesis Project
ToolsFigma · Miro · Illustrator
Scroll

Project Brief

Translating a biometric thesis into an intuitive, emotionally resonant mobile experience.

Challenge

Design a mobile app that makes capturing a loved one's heartbeat and converting it into a 3D-printed bracelet feel intimate and meaningful — not clinical or technical.

Approach

Emotional-first design: every screen decision was tested against the question "does this feel warm, not sterile?" The dark theme, wave motifs, and soft pill buttons were all intentional responses to that brief.

Outcome

A high-fidelity prototype covering the full user flow — from first open to print confirmation — with two distinct paths for recording your own or a loved one's heartbeat.

Context

MA Human Experience Design thesis, Brunel University London. Companion to Case Study 1 (HF Research), which validated the emotional and neuroscientific foundations for Lapis.

Design Challenge 01
Biometric data is invisible

A heartbeat is abstract — the app needed to make users feel their loved one's biology was being faithfully translated, without exposing any technical complexity underneath.

Design Challenge 02
Emotional moments demand frictionless design

Recording a loved one's heartbeat is an emotionally charged act. A confusing flow or technical error in that moment could break the entire experience. Simplicity was a UX requirement, not a preference.

Research & Affinity Mapping

Synthesizing insights from interviews, literature, and naturalistic data into design directions.

Phase 02 Affinity Map — Define & Contextualize · Miro
Haptic Connection
"I just need to feel it against my skin" — priority of touch over visual display
Touch triggers oxytocin; distinct neural pathway from visual/audio stimuli
Wrist placement = repeated skin contact throughout the day
Implication: raised ECG texture at wrist maximises haptic benefit
Emotion Through Objects
People carry worn clothing specifically for scent and tactile contact, not display
"I carry the book everywhere — I just need something of hers"
Objects acquire sentimental value through biographical association (Fletcher, 2009)
Implication: bracelet value is symbolic — what it represents, not what it does
Digital Gap
"I can see her face every day on FaceTime — but I can't feel her hand"
Video calls satisfy communication, not presence — different physiological need
78.9% prefer physical keepsakes over photos or digital formats
Implication: physical wearable, not a digital display or app-only solution
Keepsake Portability
"His watch is too big for everyday — I wish I could carry him with me"
Items too precious to risk in daily life become inaccessible in moments of need
Ideal keepsake: wearable, unobtrusive, socially versatile across contexts
Implication: bracelet form — everyday wear, no special occasion required
Biometric Data
ECG waveform is unique per person — like a cardiac fingerprint
PPG capture via phone camera + flashbulb: consumer hardware, no barrier
HRV data → Grasshopper → parametric surface geometry pipeline
Implication: texture is uniquely theirs, not a generic heartbeat symbol
Wearable Context
Competitive gap: biometric wearables track health, carry no emotional purpose
Fashion-aware users need integration with personal style — not grief-coded
Style preference questionnaire → personalised design options in app
Implication: multiple bracelet styles + colour choices in the app flow
🖐
Haptic Connection

Physical touch carries emotional weight that visual or digital formats cannot replicate. The bracelet must be felt to fulfill its purpose.

🧠
Emotion Through Objects

People regulate emotional states through physical objects tied to absent people — a behavior pattern that predates and justifies the Lapis concept.

💬
Connection Feeling

The felt sense of connection — not just communication — is what people seek. Lapis needed to translate that feeling into material form.

📸
Psychology of Keepsakes

Why people keep objects from the past, what makes an object feel like a person, and how proximity to objects activates memory and emotional regulation.

Tech Wearable Context

Competitive analysis revealed a gap: existing biometric wearables track health but carry no emotional or memorial purpose. Lapis fills that gap.

🔬
Lab Research

Oxytocin release through touch, PPG capture via smartphone camera, and parametric modeling of HRV data provided the technical scaffolding for the concept.

Vision & Inspiration

Two parallel directions: the digital aesthetics of the app interface, and the material language of the physical bracelet.

Digital Direction
App Interface Inspiration

Dark, immersive interfaces where biometric data becomes something beautiful rather than clinical. Referencing health apps that make invisible body data visible and meaningful — the visual language of data streaming from a living system, bioluminescent gradients, and quiet darkness that makes light feel significant.

App interface inspiration board
Material Direction
Fabrication Inspiration

Parametric jewelry, computational material structures, and biomorphic 3D printing. The bracelet needed to look like it came from a biological process — organic lattices, wave-derived textures, and forms that carry the fingerprint of a heartbeat's amplitude and rhythm.

Fabrication and material inspiration board

Style Guide

The visual language of Lapis — color, type, and UI components that make biometric data feel intimate rather than clinical.

Color System
#000012
Deep Space
Background
#0DDFFE
Lapis Cyan
Primary / Action
#D0268F
Biometric Pink
Heartbeat / Accent
#FFFFFF
Pure White
Primary Text
#0E0E24
Card Surface
Card / Container
Gradient
Lapis Aura
Logo / Progress Ring
Typography — SF Pro
Display Bold
34px · weight 700 · −0.02em
Welcome to Lapis
Display Semibold
24px · weight 600 · −0.01em
Select Your Design
Text Regular
17px · weight 400 · 0em
The creation of your design will start after we receive your heartbeat.
Caption
13px · weight 400 · +0.02em
Drag the dot to adjust saturation and value
UI Components
Primary & Ghost Buttons
100px radius · SF Pro Bold
App Navigation Bar
Back arrow · Logo · Share
50%
Progress Ring & Wave BG
HRV capture · Dark overlay motion

Storyboard

Sara's journey — an Italian immigrant in her thirties, living in Canada, reconnecting with her mother through Lapis.

Panel 01
Missing

Sara, an Italian immigrant in Canada, sits alone after a call with her mother. Distance has become a weight she carries.

LAPIS Get App ↓
Panel 02
Discovery

Sara sees an ad for the Lapis app. She downloads it — curious about the idea of a bracelet made from her mother's heartbeat.

Invite ! 🔔 Lapis invite Canada Italy
Panel 03
Invitation

The app guides Sara to invite her mother. Across the Atlantic, her mother receives a notification and opens the link.

83 bpm Data →
Panel 04
Heartbeat Capture

Her mother follows the app prompts and records her heartbeat using her smartwatch. The biometric data is sent to Sara's app in Italy.

Your mother's heartbeat Select Design
Panel 05
The Design Arrives

Sara sees the bracelet design generated from her mother's heartbeat. It is unlike anything she could have chosen herself.

Always with her
Panel 06
Worn Every Day

The bracelet arrives. Sara wears it every day. It carries her mother's heartbeat at her wrist — a physical form of love across distance.

Wireframes

Low-fidelity screens establishing the app's information architecture and interaction flow before moving into high-fidelity design.

Wireframe screen 1
Splash
Wireframe screen 2
Welcome
Wireframe screen 3
About You
Wireframe screen 4
Recipient
Wireframe screen 5
HR Setup
Wireframe screen 6
HR Capture
Wireframe screen 7
Processing
Wireframe screen 8
Design Pick
Wireframe screen 9
Color
Wireframe screen 10
Print

User Journey Map

Sara's emotional and functional journey across five stages — from discovering Lapis to wearing the finished bracelet every day.

01 · Discover 02 · Set Up 03 · Connect 04 · Design 05 · Receive
Actions Sees Lapis ad on social media. Opens App Store. Downloads the app. Creates account. Answers 3 questions about herself and who will wear the bracelet. Invites her mother via the app. Her mother receives a notification and records her heartbeat. Views the bracelet generated from her mother's HRV. Selects style. Adjusts color. Places order. Receives the package. Puts the bracelet on her wrist for the first time.
Touchpoints Social media ad · App Store Lapis app onboarding Lapis app · Mother's phone · Smartwatch Lapis app design screens Email confirmation · Physical bracelet
Thoughts "Can it really turn a heartbeat into jewelry? How does that work?" "This flow feels thoughtful. I hope mom can do the recording part from Italy." "Is she doing it right? What if the signal drops? I wish I could be there with her." "This is actually from her heartbeat. It's completely unlike anything I would have picked." "It's warm in my hands. It feels like she's right here with me."
Feeling Curious Engaged Anxious Surprised · Emotional Connected · Moved
Emotion Curious Engaged Anxious Delighted Connected

App Experience Map

The complete app flow — two distinct heartbeat-capture paths that converge into a shared design and print experience.

Welcome
Splash + intro
Profile Setup
About you
3 Questions
About the wearer
Choose Source
Whose heartbeat?
↙ Your own HRV
Loved one's HRV ↘
Path A — Own HRV
Measure HR
Phone camera
Recording…
83 bpm · 50%
HRV Complete
Data processed
Path B — Loved One's HRV
Invite Loved One
Send via app
They Record HR
On their device
Data Received
"Thank you for the inspiration"
Select Design
3 bracelet options
Choose Color
Drag to adjust
Let's Print
Confirm order
↙ Has a printer
No printer ↘
Print Locally
Send to printer
Email to Lapis
We'll print for you
App steps overview diagram

Final App Screens

High-fidelity prototype screens covering the full user flow — onboarding, heartbeat capture, both paths, design selection, color customization, and print.

Design Decisions

Every visual and interaction choice in Lapis traces back to a specific rationale rooted in research or user insight.

Decision Type Rationale Research Connection
Dark background (#000012) Visual Biometric data comes from an invisible, mysterious biological source. The near-black background mirrors that unknown depth — making the data visualizations feel like something surfacing from within the body. User interviews: participants described heartbeat data as "hidden," "private," and "deep inside." Bright UI frameworks would contradict that emotional register.
Cyan (#0DDFFE) for primary actions Visual Cyan reads as technological, clean, and trustworthy — associations the app needed to establish for the biometric capture step. It also evokes biophotonic light, reinforcing the living-system metaphor. Inspiration board research: health apps (Oura, Apple Health) use cool blues and cyans to communicate precision and safety.
Pink (#D0268F) for heartbeat / HRV data Visual Pink is warm, biological, and emotional — distinct from the clinical associations of red. It marks every moment where the user's heartbeat is present: the capture animation, the ECG line, the progress ring gradient. Survey data confirmed that the bracelet's value is emotional, not medical. Pink signals warmth over clinical precision.
Pill-shaped (100px radius) buttons Interaction Rounded forms feel gentle and non-threatening — important in an app where users interact during emotionally vulnerable moments. Sharp UI corners would introduce friction at the wrong time. Emotional design principle: form language communicates emotional register before content is read.
Wave background animation Visual The undulating pink wave pattern appears on key screens (welcome, thank you, waiting). It evokes a heartbeat oscillation without displaying raw data — maintaining the emotional tone while the technical process runs in the background. Naturalistic data: participants described the heartbeat as "waves," "rhythm," and "pulse" — not as graph lines or numbers.
Two-path flow (own vs. loved one's HRV) Architecture Research showed two distinct use cases: users who want to wear their own heartbeat, and users who want to carry someone else's. Both paths converge at design selection — keeping the codebase unified while honoring the distinct emotional journeys. Interview findings revealed both use cases were equally valid and emotionally distinct. Collapsing them into one flow would have diluted the personal meaning of each.
Email fallback on print screen Interaction "You don't have a printer? Don't worry, email us your design and we will be happy to print it for you" — removes a potential drop-off point by offering a human alternative to self-printing. Accessibility principle: the hardest moment to lose a user is right before conversion. The fallback preserves the emotional investment even when the technical path is blocked.

Physical Output

The end of the Lapis experience is tangible: a 3D-printed bracelet, derived from a loved one's heartbeat, worn at the wrist every day.

Lapis 3D printed bracelet fabrication process

Early fabrication: testing how the ECG-derived lattice structure behaves when printed in different materials and at different scales.

Lapis bracelet close-up detail

Close-up of the parametric lattice surface — the texture is unique to each person's cardiac data, functioning like a biological fingerprint.

Lapis bracelet material testing

Material exploration: comparing rigidity, tactile feel, and wearability across different 3D printing substrates.

Lapis bracelet on wrist final

The finished bracelet worn on the wrist — the position that maximizes daily skin contact and reinforces the heartbeat symbolism at the pulse point.

Reflection

Designing Lapis required navigating a tension most UX projects don't face: the product's emotional value proposition is deeply personal, but the technical pipeline underneath it — PPG capture, parametric modeling, 3D printing — is inherently complex. The most important design decision was to keep those two things completely decoupled. Users should feel they are sending love, not configuring a biometric workflow.

Future iterations would explore notification design for the async loved-one recording flow, haptic feedback during HR capture to reinforce the biometric moment, and a post-delivery ritual within the app — something to mark the first time the bracelet is worn.

Lapis 3D-printed bio-wearable bracelet on wrist
UX/UI Design Mobile App Bio-Wearable Interaction Design

Lapis — UX/UI Design

Designing the digital experience that turns a loved one's heartbeat into a wearable piece of jewelry.

A mobile app for emotional intimacy — guiding users through heartbeat capture, bracelet customization, and 3D print order in a single, seamless flow.

RoleUX/UI Designer
Year2020 – 2021
TypeMA Thesis Project
ToolsFigma · Miro · Illustrator
Scroll

Project Brief

Translating a biometric thesis into an intuitive, emotionally resonant mobile experience.

Challenge

Design a mobile app that makes capturing a loved one's heartbeat and converting it into a 3D-printed bracelet feel intimate and meaningful — not clinical or technical.

Approach

Emotional-first design: every screen decision was tested against the question "does this feel warm, not sterile?" The dark theme, wave motifs, and soft pill buttons were all intentional responses to that brief.

Outcome

A high-fidelity prototype covering the full user flow — from first open to print confirmation — with two distinct paths for recording your own or a loved one's heartbeat.

Context

MA Human Experience Design thesis, Brunel University London. Companion to Case Study 1 (HF Research), which validated the emotional and neuroscientific foundations for Lapis.

Design Challenge 01
Biometric data is invisible

A heartbeat is abstract — the app needed to make users feel their loved one's biology was being faithfully translated, without exposing any technical complexity underneath.

Design Challenge 02
Emotional moments demand frictionless design

Recording a loved one's heartbeat is an emotionally charged act. A confusing flow or technical error in that moment could break the entire experience. Simplicity was a UX requirement, not a preference.

Research & Affinity Mapping

Synthesizing insights from interviews, literature, and naturalistic data into design directions.

Phase 02 Affinity Map — Define & Contextualize · Miro
Haptic Connection
"I just need to feel it against my skin" — priority of touch over visual display
Touch triggers oxytocin; distinct neural pathway from visual/audio stimuli
Wrist placement = repeated skin contact throughout the day
Implication: raised ECG texture at wrist maximises haptic benefit
Emotion Through Objects
People carry worn clothing specifically for scent and tactile contact, not display
"I carry the book everywhere — I just need something of hers"
Objects acquire sentimental value through biographical association (Fletcher, 2009)
Implication: bracelet value is symbolic — what it represents, not what it does
Digital Gap
"I can see her face every day on FaceTime — but I can't feel her hand"
Video calls satisfy communication, not presence — different physiological need
78.9% prefer physical keepsakes over photos or digital formats
Implication: physical wearable, not a digital display or app-only solution
Keepsake Portability
"His watch is too big for everyday — I wish I could carry him with me"
Items too precious to risk in daily life become inaccessible in moments of need
Ideal keepsake: wearable, unobtrusive, socially versatile across contexts
Implication: bracelet form — everyday wear, no special occasion required
Biometric Data
ECG waveform is unique per person — like a cardiac fingerprint
PPG capture via phone camera + flashbulb: consumer hardware, no barrier
HRV data → Grasshopper → parametric surface geometry pipeline
Implication: texture is uniquely theirs, not a generic heartbeat symbol
Wearable Context
Competitive gap: biometric wearables track health, carry no emotional purpose
Fashion-aware users need integration with personal style — not grief-coded
Style preference questionnaire → personalised design options in app
Implication: multiple bracelet styles + colour choices in the app flow
🖐
Haptic Connection

Physical touch carries emotional weight that visual or digital formats cannot replicate. The bracelet must be felt to fulfill its purpose.

🧠
Emotion Through Objects

People regulate emotional states through physical objects tied to absent people — a behavior pattern that predates and justifies the Lapis concept.

💬
Connection Feeling

The felt sense of connection — not just communication — is what people seek. Lapis needed to translate that feeling into material form.

📸
Psychology of Keepsakes

Why people keep objects from the past, what makes an object feel like a person, and how proximity to objects activates memory and emotional regulation.

Tech Wearable Context

Competitive analysis revealed a gap: existing biometric wearables track health but carry no emotional or memorial purpose. Lapis fills that gap.

🔬
Lab Research

Oxytocin release through touch, PPG capture via smartphone camera, and parametric modeling of HRV data provided the technical scaffolding for the concept.

Vision & Inspiration

Two parallel directions: the digital aesthetics of the app interface, and the material language of the physical bracelet.

Digital Direction
App Interface Inspiration

Dark, immersive interfaces where biometric data becomes something beautiful rather than clinical. Referencing health apps that make invisible body data visible and meaningful — the visual language of data streaming from a living system, bioluminescent gradients, and quiet darkness that makes light feel significant.

App interface inspiration board
Material Direction
Fabrication Inspiration

Parametric jewelry, computational material structures, and biomorphic 3D printing. The bracelet needed to look like it came from a biological process — organic lattices, wave-derived textures, and forms that carry the fingerprint of a heartbeat's amplitude and rhythm.

Fabrication and material inspiration board

Style Guide

The visual language of Lapis — color, type, and UI components that make biometric data feel intimate rather than clinical.

Color System
#000012
Deep Space
Background
#0DDFFE
Lapis Cyan
Primary / Action
#D0268F
Biometric Pink
Heartbeat / Accent
#FFFFFF
Pure White
Primary Text
#0E0E24
Card Surface
Card / Container
Gradient
Lapis Aura
Logo / Progress Ring
Typography — SF Pro
Display Bold
34px · weight 700 · −0.02em
Welcome to Lapis
Display Semibold
24px · weight 600 · −0.01em
Select Your Design
Text Regular
17px · weight 400 · 0em
The creation of your design will start after we receive your heartbeat.
Caption
13px · weight 400 · +0.02em
Drag the dot to adjust saturation and value
UI Components
Primary & Ghost Buttons
100px radius · SF Pro Bold
App Navigation Bar
Back arrow · Logo · Share
50%
Progress Ring & Wave BG
HRV capture · Dark overlay motion

Storyboard

Sara's journey — an Italian immigrant in her thirties, living in Canada, reconnecting with her mother through Lapis.

Panel 01
Missing

Sara, an Italian immigrant in Canada, sits alone after a call with her mother. Distance has become a weight she carries.

LAPIS Get App ↓
Panel 02
Discovery

Sara sees an ad for the Lapis app. She downloads it — curious about the idea of a bracelet made from her mother's heartbeat.

Invite ! 🔔 Lapis invite Canada Italy
Panel 03
Invitation

The app guides Sara to invite her mother. Across the Atlantic, her mother receives a notification and opens the link.

83 bpm Data →
Panel 04
Heartbeat Capture

Her mother follows the app prompts and records her heartbeat using her smartwatch. The biometric data is sent to Sara's app in Italy.

Your mother's heartbeat Select Design
Panel 05
The Design Arrives

Sara sees the bracelet design generated from her mother's heartbeat. It is unlike anything she could have chosen herself.

Always with her
Panel 06
Worn Every Day

The bracelet arrives. Sara wears it every day. It carries her mother's heartbeat at her wrist — a physical form of love across distance.

Wireframes

Low-fidelity screens establishing the app's information architecture and interaction flow before moving into high-fidelity design.

Wireframe screen 1
Splash
Wireframe screen 2
Welcome
Wireframe screen 3
About You
Wireframe screen 4
Recipient
Wireframe screen 5
HR Setup
Wireframe screen 6
HR Capture
Wireframe screen 7
Processing
Wireframe screen 8
Design Pick
Wireframe screen 9
Color
Wireframe screen 10
Print

User Journey Map

Sara's emotional and functional journey across five stages — from discovering Lapis to wearing the finished bracelet every day.

01 · Discover 02 · Set Up 03 · Connect 04 · Design 05 · Receive
Actions Sees Lapis ad on social media. Opens App Store. Downloads the app. Creates account. Answers 3 questions about herself and who will wear the bracelet. Invites her mother via the app. Her mother receives a notification and records her heartbeat. Views the bracelet generated from her mother's HRV. Selects style. Adjusts color. Places order. Receives the package. Puts the bracelet on her wrist for the first time.
Touchpoints Social media ad · App Store Lapis app onboarding Lapis app · Mother's phone · Smartwatch Lapis app design screens Email confirmation · Physical bracelet
Thoughts "Can it really turn a heartbeat into jewelry? How does that work?" "This flow feels thoughtful. I hope mom can do the recording part from Italy." "Is she doing it right? What if the signal drops? I wish I could be there with her." "This is actually from her heartbeat. It's completely unlike anything I would have picked." "It's warm in my hands. It feels like she's right here with me."
Feeling Curious Engaged Anxious Surprised · Emotional Connected · Moved
Emotion Curious Engaged Anxious Delighted Connected

App Experience Map

The complete app flow — two distinct heartbeat-capture paths that converge into a shared design and print experience.

Welcome
Splash + intro
Profile Setup
About you
3 Questions
About the wearer
Choose Source
Whose heartbeat?
↙ Your own HRV
Loved one's HRV ↘
Path A — Own HRV
Measure HR
Phone camera
Recording…
83 bpm · 50%
HRV Complete
Data processed
Path B — Loved One's HRV
Invite Loved One
Send via app
They Record HR
On their device
Data Received
"Thank you for the inspiration"
Select Design
3 bracelet options
Choose Color
Drag to adjust
Let's Print
Confirm order
↙ Has a printer
No printer ↘
Print Locally
Send to printer
Email to Lapis
We'll print for you
App steps overview diagram

Final App Screens

High-fidelity prototype screens covering the full user flow — onboarding, heartbeat capture, both paths, design selection, color customization, and print.

Design Decisions

Every visual and interaction choice in Lapis traces back to a specific rationale rooted in research or user insight.

Decision Type Rationale Research Connection
Dark background (#000012) Visual Biometric data comes from an invisible, mysterious biological source. The near-black background mirrors that unknown depth — making the data visualizations feel like something surfacing from within the body. User interviews: participants described heartbeat data as "hidden," "private," and "deep inside." Bright UI frameworks would contradict that emotional register.
Cyan (#0DDFFE) for primary actions Visual Cyan reads as technological, clean, and trustworthy — associations the app needed to establish for the biometric capture step. It also evokes biophotonic light, reinforcing the living-system metaphor. Inspiration board research: health apps (Oura, Apple Health) use cool blues and cyans to communicate precision and safety.
Pink (#D0268F) for heartbeat / HRV data Visual Pink is warm, biological, and emotional — distinct from the clinical associations of red. It marks every moment where the user's heartbeat is present: the capture animation, the ECG line, the progress ring gradient. Survey data confirmed that the bracelet's value is emotional, not medical. Pink signals warmth over clinical precision.
Pill-shaped (100px radius) buttons Interaction Rounded forms feel gentle and non-threatening — important in an app where users interact during emotionally vulnerable moments. Sharp UI corners would introduce friction at the wrong time. Emotional design principle: form language communicates emotional register before content is read.
Wave background animation Visual The undulating pink wave pattern appears on key screens (welcome, thank you, waiting). It evokes a heartbeat oscillation without displaying raw data — maintaining the emotional tone while the technical process runs in the background. Naturalistic data: participants described the heartbeat as "waves," "rhythm," and "pulse" — not as graph lines or numbers.
Two-path flow (own vs. loved one's HRV) Architecture Research showed two distinct use cases: users who want to wear their own heartbeat, and users who want to carry someone else's. Both paths converge at design selection — keeping the codebase unified while honoring the distinct emotional journeys. Interview findings revealed both use cases were equally valid and emotionally distinct. Collapsing them into one flow would have diluted the personal meaning of each.
Email fallback on print screen Interaction "You don't have a printer? Don't worry, email us your design and we will be happy to print it for you" — removes a potential drop-off point by offering a human alternative to self-printing. Accessibility principle: the hardest moment to lose a user is right before conversion. The fallback preserves the emotional investment even when the technical path is blocked.

Physical Output

The end of the Lapis experience is tangible: a 3D-printed bracelet, derived from a loved one's heartbeat, worn at the wrist every day.

Lapis 3D printed bracelet fabrication process

Early fabrication: testing how the ECG-derived lattice structure behaves when printed in different materials and at different scales.

Lapis bracelet close-up detail

Close-up of the parametric lattice surface — the texture is unique to each person's cardiac data, functioning like a biological fingerprint.

Lapis bracelet material testing

Material exploration: comparing rigidity, tactile feel, and wearability across different 3D printing substrates.

Lapis bracelet on wrist final

The finished bracelet worn on the wrist — the position that maximizes daily skin contact and reinforces the heartbeat symbolism at the pulse point.

Reflection

Designing Lapis required navigating a tension most UX projects don't face: the product's emotional value proposition is deeply personal, but the technical pipeline underneath it — PPG capture, parametric modeling, 3D printing — is inherently complex. The most important design decision was to keep those two things completely decoupled. Users should feel they are sending love, not configuring a biometric workflow.

Future iterations would explore notification design for the async loved-one recording flow, haptic feedback during HR capture to reinforce the biometric moment, and a post-delivery ritual within the app — something to mark the first time the bracelet is worn.